Identification Documents: an Obsolete Fraud Countermeasure

When I'm talking to bankers and other fraud fighters, I often mention how easy it is for a criminal to obtain a Drivers License bearing any information they desire. I was reminded of this again as I saw the sentencing of Desmond Nkwenya from Brookhaven, Georgia this week. The DOJ press release from the Eastern District of Virginia released 09FEB2024 was entitled "Four Members of Bank Fraud Ring Sentenced." When I read the press release, my eyes went immediately to Desmond Nkwenya, because I was already familiar with that name from a larger case in the Northern District of Georgia that had been announced as "10 charged in business email compromise and money laundering schemes targeting Medicare, Medicaid, and others."

When VoyageATL magazine interviewed Desmond Nkwenya the story was about the young man from Cameroon who was making it in Atlanta under his recording label "Danyvails Entertainment." But since 2016, Nkwenya had actually been making it under another business: Creating counterfeit driver's licenses to enable a multitude of romance frauds and scams.

(photo from VoyageATL)

Anyone who is using the presentation of a Drivers License as a proof of identity theft needs to understand just how simple it is to purchase a D/L online with the photo, name, and address of the purchasers choosing.

In the new case, Brianna Mills, a 28-year old bank teller in Loganville, Georgia would pass bank information to her boyfriend Stanley Desirade, of Lanham, Maryland. Desirade would use the customer information to order drivers licenses from 37-year old Desmond Nkwenya. Desirade would then give the driver's licenses to Terrell Hale, of Rockville, Maryland, who had provided Desirade with photographs of his walk-in crew. At least 25 customers data was used to create at least 100 fake identification documents which were then used to steal $660,082 from the bank customers. They attempted also to steal an additional $1,008,134 but those additional transactions were denied. Desirade was sentenced to six years in prison on 29SEP2023. Mills got an 18 month sentence on 25AUG2023. Hale was sentenced to four years in prison on 21JUL2023.

On 09FEB2024, Nkwenya was sentenced to 30 months in prison, 3 years supervised release, and ordered to pay restitution in the amount of $325,080.

Nkwenya started advertising his ability to create counterfeit drivers licenses in or before 2016. Desirade actually found him through an ad he placed on Craigslist (using another alias.) Nkwenya was not only creating the counterfeit driver's licenses. He also was able to create Mastercard debit cards that appeared to have been issued by the abnk where Brianna Mills was employed.

That other case, which included defendants in South Carolina and Georgia, was related to stealing $4.7 million from Medicare, Medicaid, and private health insurers, and $6.4 million from private and individuals, in a variety of Business Email Compromise and Romance Scam scenarios. Desmond's primary role in this case was also to create identity documents to be used in a variety of frauds.

Desmond Anu Nkwenya of Brookehaven, Georgia was arrested in Texas on his first BEC/Fake ID case on 17NOV2022.In that earlier case, Nkwenya opened shell companies in Georgia in the names JBS Commercial LLC, Raissen Group LLC, and Danyvails Entertainment LLC. He then opened bank accounts at Bank of America, Wells Fargo Bank, PNC Bank using fake drivers licenses, including one in the name Jada Kingston and a Georgia Driver's License in the name Harold Ball. In one example BEC case, $2,328,842 was stolen from the victim by tricking them into send funds to the wrong accounts. $308,650 of those funds were deposited into one of Nkwenya's accounts at Wells Fargo, followed by an additional $57,000 on 01JUL2021 and another $25,000 on 12JUL2021. Desmond also caused his fake "Danyvails Entertainment" account to receive a PPP loan of $47,950 after claiming to have nine employees. He also received a $119,875 PPP loan for another company and their imaginary employees.

Biliamin Fagbewesa of South Carolina - used a stolen identity to open bank accounts in the name of his shell company, Matadam Medical Equipments, and receive $1.4 Million in proceeds from Medicaid. He had a Delaware driver's license with his likeness and a stolen identity's data which he used to open accounts at First Citizens, Truist, Wells Fargo, and TD Bank, and used those accounts to receive both Medicaid fraud funds, and Business Email Compromise funds.

Patrick Ndong-Bike of Atlanta, Georgia - used false Tennessee driver's licenses in the names and contact details of John Arino, Kendrick Odom, and Michael Pulliam, but bearing his image, to open shell companies and then bank accounts for those companies at Regions Bank, Bank of America, Wells Fargo Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, and Truist. He used these accounts to receive at least $2,400,000 from multiple Medicare fraud and Business Email Compromise fraud victims. These included a BEC scheme against a hospital in Ohio where a $754,136 Medicare payment was redirected to Ndong-Bike's accounts instead.

Cory Smith of Atlanta, Georgia - opened bank accounts using false identities and received and laundered at least $57,000 in funds from a BEC scheme against a private company.

Chisom Okonkwo of Atlanta, Georgia - received at least $830,000 in BEC fraud schemes, withdrawing at least $535,000 and laundering it through a variety of methods, as well as purchasing herself a luxury automobile with some of the funds. Okonkwo was sentenced on 24JAN2024 to 3 years in prison and ordered to pay $478,538 in restitution. She created alias identities in the names Patrician Young, Desirey Aguilar, Stacy Jack, Lisa Larkin, and Janice Peck, as well as stealing the identities of two real individuals from New Jersey and California and using false driver's licenses to access their accounts. In one case she provided the New Jersey victims name, date of birth, social security number, and a driver's license using her image but the victim's data, in order to purchase a $51,562 Mercedes Benz after acquiring credit in the name of her victim. She did the same with another identity theft victim, acquiring a lease at an the Roxboro in Georgia in the name of the California resident. She lived in the building using the stolen identity from 28NOV2020 through 23MAY2022 before abandoning the apartment owing $15,246 in back rent and fees. She created several shell companies, based in Lawrenceville, Georgia, including A[]Jewelry and Crystals, Young Interior Design, and Larkin Interior Innovation and opened bank account in the names of her aliases and companies at Truist, SunTrust, and Regions Bank. These accounts were used to receive the proceeds of multiple BEC victims, including an automative company in Texas whose payments were diverted to Okonkwo's accounts on three occasions for $268,868, $100,000, and $45,000. Okonkwo also applied for and received Economic Injury Disaster Loans from the Small Business Administration claiming that her company, Larkin Interior Innovation, had five employees and gross revenues of $150,000, none of which was true.

Olugbenga Abu of Atlanta, Georgia - used false identities including in the name "Kingsley Perete" to open bank accounts that received $95,000 in BEC fraud proceeds. Also received $341,000 in a real estate mortgage loan based on patently false information and forged documents, including false W-2 documents and false bank statements. Abu was sentenced to 24 months in prison and ordered to pay $105,500 in restitution.

Trion Thomas of Stone Mountain, Georgia - used false identities to open bank accounts which were used to received $93,000 in Medicare payments that were diverted in a BEC fraud scheme.

Malachi Mullings of Sandy Springs, Georgia - used false identities to create companies and open bank accounts which were used to receive and launder millions of dollars from BEC and Romance Scam programs, including BEC schemes against two state Medicaid programs. In one situation, a Romance Scam victim sent a $200,000 Cashier's Check to Mullings which was then used as part of the payment for a 2017 Ferrari 488 Spider which Mullings purchased in Atlanta. Another Romance Scam victim sent payments of $28,369, $12,000, $20,000, $15,000, $30,000, and $17,000 to Mullings.

Adewale Adesanya of Jonesboro, Georgia - used false identities, including a fake Nigerian passport in the name "Timi Graig" to open a shell company, Blue Springs, and then to open bank accounts at Bank of America, BBVA, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Truist (then BB/T), Regions Bank, and Navy Federal Credit Union. These accounts were used to receive funds from BEC Scams, including scams against Medicaid and Medicare, as well as funds from Romance Scam victims. He was eventually sentenced to 48 months and ordered to pay $1,582,510 in restitution. He used some of these funds to purchase two Lexus LX 570s and a Mercedes GLE 350.

Sauveur Blanchard of Richmond, Virginia - used false identities to create multiple shell companies to receive funds stolen from Medicaid programs via BEC schemes. Mr. Blanchard was acquitted of all charged by Judge Robert Payne on 10AUG2023, and I can't wait to read the transcripts to understand why!